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Runaway Climate Change

The most probable global existential threat is irreversible, runaway climate change. While geopolitical conflicts or AI pose risks, they require specific human decisions to escalate. Climate change, however, operates on physics already in motion.

Current global trends show insufficient emission reductions. We are nearing or have passed critical tipping points—such as the collapse of key ice sheets or the dieback of the Amazon rainforest. Once triggered, these create feedback loops that release vast stored greenhouse gases, accelerating warming beyond human control.

This runaway effect would lead to cascading systemic failures: simultaneous global breadbasket collapses from extreme weather, catastrophic sea-level rise displacing billions, and the breakdown of ecosystems that support human civilization. The resulting resource wars and societal collapse would be a consequence, but the root, unstoppable cause would be the destabilized climate system.